Tax and super

How much tax you pay on your super contributions and withdrawals depends on:

• your total super amount
• your age
• the type of contribution or withdrawal you make

If you inherit someone’s super after they die, the person’s super fund pays you a super death benefit. You may have to pay tax on some of this benefit.

Because everyone’s situation is different, it’s always best to get advice about tax matters. Contact the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) or a  financial adviser.

How super contributions are taxed

Money paid into your super account by your employer is taxed at 15%. So are salary-sacrificed contributions, also known as concessional contributions.

There are some exceptions to this rule:

• If you earn $37,000 or less, the tax is paid back into your super account through the low-income super tax offset (LISTO).
• If your income and super contributions combined are more than $250,000, you pay Division 293 tax, an extra 15%.

If you make contributions from your after-tax income – known as non-concessional contributions – you don’t pay any contributions tax.

See the ATO website for more information about how much tax you’ll pay on super contributions.

Smart tip: To avoid paying extra tax on your super, make sure you give your super fund your Tax File Number.

How super investment earnings are taxed

Earnings on investments within your super fund are taxed at 15%. This includes interest and dividends, less any tax deductions or credits.

See super investment options to find out more.

How super withdrawals are taxed

The amount of tax you pay depends on whether you withdraw your super as:

• a super income stream, or
• a lump sum

Everyone’s financial situation is unique, especially when it comes to tax. Make an informed decision. We recommend you get financial advice before you decide to withdraw your super.

Super income stream

A super income stream is when you withdraw your money as small regular payments over a long period of time.

If you’re aged 60 or over, this income is usually tax-free.

If you’re under 60, you may pay tax on your super income stream.

See retirement income and tax.

Lump sum withdrawals

If you’re aged 60 or over and withdraw a lump sum:

• You don’t pay any tax when you withdraw from a taxed super fund.
• You may pay tax if you withdraw from an untaxed super fund, such as a public sector fund.

If you’re under age 60 and withdraw a lump sum:

• You don’t pay tax if you withdraw up to the ‘low rate cap’, currently $260,000.
• If you withdraw an amount above the low rate cap, you pay 17% tax (including the Medicare levy) or your marginal tax rate, whichever is lower.
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If you have not yet reached your preservation age:

• You pay 22% (including the Medicare levy) or your marginal tax rate, whichever is lower.
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See the super lump sum tax table on the ATO website for more detailed information.

When someone dies

When someone dies, their super is usually paid to their beneficiary. This is called a super death benefit.

If you’re a beneficiary, the amount of tax you pay on a death benefit depends on:

• the tax-free and taxable components of the super
• whether you’re a dependent for tax purposes
• whether you take the benefit as an income stream or a lump sum

See super death benefits on the ATO website for more information.

Source:

Reproduced with the permission of ASIC’s MoneySmart Team. This article was originally published at https://moneysmart.gov.au/how-super-works/tax-and-super

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